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A system of concepts for the continuity of care A model conforming to ISO 13940:2026
  • One model, one language for joined-up care
  • Health matters
  • Actors, performers and resources
  • Activities
  • Care processes
  • Time
  • Plans and events
  • Mandates
  • Health records
Index
  1. Home
  2. One model, one language for joined-up care

    Explore the shared language of health and care: every concept, relationship, and diagram of a model conformant to ISO 13940:2026.

  3. General terms

    The foundational terms that recur throughout the model — care, health, party, role, resource, and the concepts of knowledge, information, and data.

  4. party

    person or group performing a role in relation to the business of a specific community or domain

  • One model, one language for joined-up care

    Explore the shared language of health and care: every concept, relationship, and diagram of a model conformant to ISO 13940:2026.

    • About ISO 13940:2026 (ContSys)

      ISO 13940:2026 is the second edition of the international standard defining the system of concepts needed to describe health and care businesses and to support continuity of care across clinical and social settings.

    • The role of a conformant model

      A model conformant to ISO 13940 acts as the shared semantic foundation on which information systems, integration programmes, service specifications, and analyses are built — the fixed point that keeps them all saying the same thing.

    • Illustrative use cases

      Three worked scenarios showing the conformant model doing its job: carrying meaning intact across a discharge, a referral, and the secondary use of care data.

    • Continuity of care: the organising goal

      Continuity of care is what the concept system exists to protect: the ability of a subject of care to move between services, organisations, and sectors without losing the thread of their care.

    • Social care as a first-class citizen

      The second edition of ISO 13940 is the product of extensive international work to bring social care fully inside the concept system, so that integrated care can be modelled — and delivered — without a semantic seam between sectors.

    • Alignment with the DOLCE upper ontology

      Every upper-level concept in the model is aligned with DOLCE — the Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering standardised in ISO/IEC 21838-3:2023 — giving the concept system a formally validated backbone.

    • How the model fits the wider standards estate

      Conformance to ISO 13940 brings built-in coherence with the record, terminology, and architecture standards a modern care system already depends on.

    • The master diagrams

      The full-size master diagrams behind ISO 13940:2026: the architecture of the concept areas, the activities of a continuity of care process, and the DOLCE alignment, drawn in UML notation following ISO 24156-1.

    • General terms

      The foundational terms that recur throughout the model — care, health, party, role, resource, and the concepts of knowledge, information, and data.

      • knowledge

        maintained, processed, and interpreted information

      • health

        state of complete physical, mental and social well-being

      • information

        meaningful data

      • party

        person or group performing a role in relation to the business of a specific community or domain

      • process model

        representation of a process

      • continuity of care

        coherent and interconnected series of care events over time

      • event

        situation considered to occur at a time point

      • appointment

        arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place

      • mandate

        commission to act

      • person

        individual human being

      • commitment

        obligation by one or more of the participants in an act to comply with a rule or perform a contract

      • organization

        person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives

      • resource

        asset that is utilized or consumed during the execution of activities

      • social determinant of health

        condition in which a subject of care is born, grows, lives, works and ages including their access to power, money and resources

      • risk

        combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm

      • data

        set of values of qualitative or quantitative variables

      • data repository

        identifiable data storage facility

      • information model

        formal model of a bounded set of facts, concepts or instructions to meet a specified requirement

      • care

        provision of accommodations, comfort and treatment to an individual subject of care

      • role

        set of competencies or performances, or both, that are associated with a task

party

person or group performing a role in relation to the business of a specific community or domain

Figure 1. Class Diagram
Class Diagram of partyGenerated diagram of focal class party and related classes. person or group performing a role in relation to the business of a specific community or domainparty

Plural parties

Related information
  • Walk it through
    See this concept in the White Rose General Hospital walkthrough

© 2026 Oughtibridge Ltd. Except where noted, content is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. The concept-area overview and whole-model master diagrams are provided by NHS England under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

ISO 13940:2026 ("ContSys") is published by the International Organization for Standardization. This site presents a model conformant to the standard; it is not the text of the standard.